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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Protocol for KAT8 conditional knockout mice generation and its application in 4NQO-induced esophageal tumor model.

Journal:
STAR protocols
Year:
2026
Authors:
Zhang, Dandan et al.
Affiliation:
China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute · China
Species:
rodent

Abstract

4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO), a quinoline derivative, induces tumor formation in mice following a multi-stage pattern analogous to human tumors, mimicking the natural carcinogenesis process. Here, we present a protocol for inducing esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in mice using 4NQO. We detail the acquisition of KAT8 esophagus-specific knockout mice, the establishment of 4NQO-induced ESCC, and the validation of the model via western blotting (WB), hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Zhang et al..

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41739644/