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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

German Shepherd dog with severe Prototheca colitis and rectal

By Rallis, T S et al.·Published in Australian veterinary journal·2002·Department of Clinical Studies·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Protothecal colitis in a German shepherd dog.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A 3.5-year-old male German Shepherd was brought to the vet because he had been experiencing severe bloody diarrhea and straining to defecate. The vet found thickening of the rectal lining and signs of infection during a colonoscopy, which revealed abnormal growths consistent with Prototheca, a type of algae that can cause intestinal issues. Despite surgery to remove a blockage and treatment with ketoconazole, the dog's health worsened over the next few months, leading to the difficult decision of euthanasia.

People also search for: German Shepherd bloody diarrhea · dog rectal stricture treatment · Prototheca infection in dogs

Abstract

A 3 1/2-year-old intact male German Shepherd Dog was admitted with a history of protracted haemorrhagic diarrhoea and tenesmus. Clinical evaluation revealed thickening of the rectal mucosa and presence of fresh blood and mucus in the faeces. Severe mucosal granularity and multiple nodules, in addition to a rectal stricture 7 to 9 cm from the anus, were found on colonoscopy. Histopathological evaluation of biopsy specimens identified organisms with morphologic features compatible with those reported for Prototheca spp. Although surgical excision of the rectal stricture was performed and ketoconazole treatment was instituted postoperatively, the dog's clinical condition deteriorated and euthanasia was performed 4 months later.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12222600/