Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Questionnaire survey of disease prevalence and veterinary treatments in organic layer husbandry in the Netherlands.
- Journal:
- Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde
- Year:
- 2007
- Authors:
- van der Meulen, J et al.
- Affiliation:
- Animal Sciences Group of Wageningen UR · Netherlands
Plain-English summary
A study looked at how often diseases occur and what treatments are used in organic egg farming in the Netherlands. They surveyed 33 egg producers from small to large farms and found that, on average, 9% of the hens died and 79% were laying eggs. Many farmers were not keeping track of certain treatments, and a third didn’t know what vaccinations their hens received, although some hens were vaccinated against multiple diseases. Various health issues were reported, including feather pecking and infections, and while some farms used alternative treatments like homeopathy, others still relied on traditional medications. Overall, the study suggests that while alternative treatments are popular, using conventional medications is often necessary to keep the hens healthy.
Abstract
Disease prevalence and veterinary treatments in organic animal production differ from those in conventional systems. In order to gather information about current practices in organic layer husbandry, 33 organic egg producers of 16 small, 12 medium-sized, and 5 large farms were asked to complete a questionnaire on disease prevalence and treatments. On these farms, the mean mortality was 9% and the mean laying percentage was 79%. In contrast with the regulations for organic farming, the use of chemotherapeutics was not recorded on 30% of the farms. One third of the farmers were not aware of the type of vaccination given to their hens, and on the other farms hens had been vaccinated as pullets against nine or more viral and bacterial diseases. Several health problems were mentioned, such as feather pecking, red mites, helminths, infectious bronchitis, colibacillosis, and coccidiosis. On 19 farms, diseases were treated with homeopathic, phytotherapeutic, or other alternative medicines; on 10 of these farms chemotherapeutics were also used. On 4 farms only chemotherapeutics were used, on 10 farms no products were used, and on some farms up to seven products were used. Although quite a large number of organic layer farmers in the Netherlands used homeopathic, phytotherapeutic, or other alternative medicines, the use of chemotherapeutics is currently inevitable to prevent animal suffering or distress in organic husbandry.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17489372/