Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
X-ray signs of heart-related lung fluid in dogs with dilated
By Lee, R P et al.·Published in The Journal of small animal practice·2025·Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Radiographic features of cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A group of dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) were found to have breathing problems due to fluid in their lungs, a condition known as cardiogenic pulmonary edema. The study looked at X-rays from 97 dogs diagnosed with left-sided congestive heart failure caused by DCM. The X-rays showed a specific pattern of lung changes that were different from those seen in dogs with another heart condition called myxomatous mitral valve disease. Understanding these patterns can help veterinarians better diagnose and treat dogs suffering from heart-related breathing issues.
People also search for: dog breathing problems DCM · cardiogenic pulmonary edema in dogs · dog heart failure symptoms
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a common cause of acquired cardiac disorder in dogs, second only to myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD). This study aimed to describe the thoracic radiographic features of cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in dogs with DCM. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thoracic radiographs of dogs in left-sided congestive heart failure with an echocardiographically confirmed diagnosis of DCM were included in this retrospective study. Radiographs were retrospectively reviewed by two radiologists to assess the distribution, severity and characteristics of the pulmonary pattern, as well as to identify the presence of pleural effusion and degree of cardiomegaly. RESULTS: A total of 97 dogs with L-CHF due to DCM met the inclusion criteria. Results of the study suggest that the predominant pulmonary pattern differs from myxomatous mitral valve disease and is characterised by a mild to moderate (62/97 or 63.9% and 30/97 or 30.9%, respectively), unstructured interstitial (72 or 74.2%), diffuse (90 or 92.8%) and predominantly ventrally distributed (52 or 53.6%) pulmonary pattern. A subset of dogs (49 or 50.5%) had diffusely distributed linear soft tissue opacities throughout all lung lobes considered to represent pulmonary vascular congestion, bronchial cuffing and/or thickening of the bronchi. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The pulmonary pattern of L-CHF with DCM differs from what has been previously reported for dogs with MMVD. The predominant pulmonary pattern with L-CHF in dogs with DCM was a diffuse, marked, more severely ventrally distributed, mild to moderate, unstructured interstitial pulmonary pattern.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40101290/