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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Radiographic tracheal dimensions in brachycephalic breeds before and after surgical treatment for brachycephalic airway syndrome.

Journal:
The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne
Year:
2020
Authors:
Regier, Penny J et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences · United States
Species:
dog

Abstract

The objective of this retrospective study was to compare preoperative and postoperative tracheal measurements in brachycephalic dogs undergoing surgical treatment of brachycephalic airway syndrome (BAS) using 2 radiographic methods (TD:TI and TT:3R). Medical records of 24 brachycephalic dogs with surgically corrected BAS were reviewed. Represented breeds included English bulldogs (= 9), French bulldogs (= 9), pugs (= 5), and a Japanese chin (= 1). Dogs with BAS that had postoperative thoracic radiographs ≤ 1 week after surgery showed no significant difference in the mean TD:TI ratios (= 0.06) or mean TT:3R ratios (= 0.19) when comparing preoperative to postoperative ratios. Dogs that had postoperative thoracic radiographs > 1 week after surgery showed no significant difference in the mean TD:TI ratios (= 0.06) or mean TT:3R ratios (= 0.32) when comparing preoperative to postoperative ratios. According to these findings, surgical correction for BAS does not resolve or improve tracheal hypoplasia in brachycephalic breeds.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32879523/