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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Horse with facial swelling after jugular vein issue - how surgery

By Rijkenhuizen, A B & van Swieten, H A·Published in Equine veterinary journal·1998·Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Netherlands·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Reconstruction of the jugular vein in horses with post thrombophlebitis stenosis using saphenous vein graft.

Species:
horse

Plain-English summary

This study looked at a surgical method for horses that had swelling in their face due to a blockage in the jugular vein caused by a previous blood clot. The surgery involved taking a vein from the opposite leg and using it to repair the blocked jugular vein. After the surgery, the horses received medication to help prevent blood clots. Out of three horses treated, two had successful repairs and their facial swelling went away, while one horse's graft formed another blood clot.

Abstract

A surgical technique is described in which a saphenous vein graft is used to reconstruct the jugular vein in horses with facial oedema due to post thrombophlebitic stenosis of the jugular vein. The saphenous vein was harvested from the contralateral limb and implanted in the occluded vein by 2 side-to-end anastomoses. Intra- and post operatively anticoagulative medication was administered. In 2 out of 3 patients the reconstruction resulted in a permanent patent graft and resolution of the facial oedema. In one patient the graft thrombosed.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9622324/