Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Retroperitoneal abscesses causing fever and pain in seven dogs
By Marvel, Sarah J & MacPhail, Catriona M·Published in Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association·2013·Department of Clinical Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Retroperitoneal abscesses in seven dogs.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A group of middle-aged sporting dogs developed retroperitoneal abscesses, which are infections located behind the abdominal cavity. These dogs showed signs of fever and pain in their abdomen or lower back. Ultrasound was found to be the best way to diagnose these infections, and surgery was necessary to remove the abscesses, along with a course of antibiotics to clear the infection. While there is a chance the abscesses could come back, most dogs recovered well without any lasting issues.
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Abstract
Retroperitoneal abscesses, although uncommon, are clinically important. Medical records of seven dogs with naturally occurring retroperitoneal infections from 1999 to 2011 were reviewed to document historical, examination, clinicopathologic, imaging, and surgical findings; etiologic agents; and outcome. Middle-aged sporting dogs were most commonly affected. Dogs were febrile with evidence of either abdominal or lumbar pain. Although traditional radiography can aid in diagnosis, ultrasound appeared to be a more sensitive indicator of disease within the retroperitoneal space. Numerous bacteria were isolated from the abscesses, with anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria being the most commonly isolated. Etiology was largely unknown, but migrating plant material was often suspected. Resolution of the infection required surgical intervention as well as prolonged antibiotic therapy. Although recurrence is possible, outcome can be favorable with no long-term sequela.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24051252/