Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Retrospective study of 28 cases of cholecystoduodenostomy performed using endoscopic gastrointestinal anastomosis stapling equipment.
- Journal:
- Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
- Year:
- 2008
- Authors:
- Morrison, Sean et al.
- Affiliation:
- Chesapeake Veterinary · United States
Plain-English summary
In a study of 28 pets, including 24 dogs and 4 cats, a surgical procedure called cholecystoduodenostomy was performed to help relieve a blockage in the bile ducts. Most of these animals were showing signs of vomiting and had stopped eating, and tests showed high levels of bilirubin, which can indicate liver issues. Common problems leading to the surgery included pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), cholangiohepatitis (inflammation of the bile ducts and liver), and tumors. After two weeks, 16 dogs and 2 cats were still alive, but sadly, many pets were euthanized due to serious conditions like tumors or infections. Overall, while some pets survived, the outcomes varied significantly based on their underlying health issues.
Abstract
Medical records were reviewed of 24 dogs and four cats that underwent cholecystoduodenostomy to relieve extrahepatic biliary obstruction. These procedures had been performed using a 30-mm endoscopic gastrointestinal anastomosis stapler. At presentation, most animals had clinical signs of vomiting and anorexia, and total bilirubin was elevated in both dogs (n=21) and cats (n=4). Pancreatitis (n=13), cholangiohepatitis (n=7), and neoplasia (n=6) were the most common underlying conditions. Sixteen dogs and two cats survived to their 2-week reevaluation. The most common cause of death was euthanasia (n=9) secondary to neoplasia (n=4), peritonitis (n=3), or respiratory arrest (n=2).
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18175794/