Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Risk factors and symptoms of feline idiopathic cystitis in cats
By Defauw, Pieter AM et al.Ā·Published in Journal of Feline Medicine and SurgeryĀ·2011Ā·Department of Small Animal Medicine and Clinical Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, BelgiumĀ·View original on Crossref ā
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Original publication title: Risk Factors and Clinical Presentation of Cats with Feline Idiopathic Cystitis
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
A 3-year-old male domestic shorthair cat was diagnosed with feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC), which is a common cause of urinary problems in cats. The cat showed symptoms like frequent urination and blood in the urine. The study found that stressors, such as moving to a new home, could increase the risk of FIC, and that male cats with certain urinary crystals were more likely to experience blockages. Treatment typically involves managing the symptoms and addressing any underlying stressors, and many cats can recover with appropriate care.
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Abstract
Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) is the most common cause of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). This retrospective, case-controlled study evaluated possible risk factors associated with FIC and compared different clinical presentations in 64 cats with FIC. Several risk factors known to be involved in FLUTD were identified as playing a role in FIC. Of the stressful situations considered, most did not occur with increased frequency in cats with FIC compared to controls, except for a house move. The presence of pyuria, haematuria and an increased urine protein:creatinine ratio were significantly higher in obstructed males compared with non-obstructed males. An obstruction was significantly more likely in cats with struvite crystalluria compared with cats without struvite crystalluria. These findings suggest that urethral plugs might be an important cause or contributing factor of obstruction in FIC. Episodes of FIC seem to occur mainly in susceptible cats in combination with a deficient environment.
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Search related cases āOriginal publication on Crossref: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2011.08.001