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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Ryanodine receptor stabilization therapy suppresses Ca- based arrhythmias in a novel model of metabolic HFpEF.

Journal:
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
Year:
2024
Authors:
Kaplan, Aaron D et al.
Affiliation:
University of Maryland School of Medicine · United States

Abstract

Heart Failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has a high rate of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and empirical treatment is ineffective. We developed a novel preclinical model of metabolic HFpEF that presents with stress-induced ventricular tachycardia (VT). Mechanistically, we discovered arrhythmogenic changes in intracellular Cahandling distinct from the changes pathognomonic for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. We further show that dantrolene, a stabilizer of the ryanodine receptor Cachannel, attenuates HFpEF-associated arrhythmogenic Cahandling in vitro and suppresses stress-induced VT in vivo. We propose ryanodine receptor stabilization as a mechanistic approach to mitigation of malignant VT in metabolic HFpEF.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39053573/