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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

SARS-CoV-2 Omicron EG.5 and JN.1 induce enhanced pathogenicity in K18-hACE2 mice compared with the early Omicron subvariants.

Journal:
Lab animal
Year:
2026
Authors:
Ho, Mandy Tsoi Man et al.
Affiliation:
School of Public Health · China
Species:
rodent

Abstract

The reduced pathogenicity of early SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants in human ACE2-expressing K18-hACE2 mice has posed challenges for assessing vaccine and antiviral efficacy against the Omicron variant with the mouse model. Here we report the enhanced pathogenicity of the Omicron JN.1 and EG.5 lineages in K18-hACE2 mice compared with their ancestors, suggesting the potential of applying these Omicron lineages in the mouse infection model.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41857361/