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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Scratching behavior in Italian pet cats and its link to scratching

By Mengoli, Manuel et al.·Published in Journal of feline medicine and surgery·2013·University of Pisa, Italy·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Scratching behaviour and its features: a questionnaire-based study in an Italian sample of domestic cats.

Species:
cat
Skin & coatCats

Plain-English summary

A study of 128 cats in Italy found that scratching is a normal behavior for cats, serving purposes like marking territory and communication. The presence of a scratching post in a cat's home encourages them to use it, which can help reduce unwanted scratching on furniture. Factors such as the cat's sex, age, and whether they are neutered can influence how they scratch. Understanding these behaviors can help pet owners and veterinarians distinguish between normal scratching and problematic scratching, leading to better management of the cat's environment.

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Abstract

Scratching behaviour in cats is described as a normal expression of the feline ethogram, having different possible purposes related to visual and chemical communication. During behavioural consultations owners often mention scratching as an additional problem. This preliminary study aimed to understand the characteristics of this complex behaviour by examining the variables displayed by a sample of the Italian feline population using multiple correspondence analysis. One hundred and twenty-eight cats were screened by means of a questionnaire to identify features of their scratching behaviour. Our data showed the importance of both the presence/absence of a scratching post in the cat's living area and its relationship to marking. When a scratching post is present in a cat's living area, the cat appears to use it. Some aspects related to sex, neutering, age and environmental characteristics may modify the expression of scratching as a marking behaviour. Research has led to increased knowledge of this behaviour and may help veterinarians in describing to owners why it is important for cats to express scratching behaviour in their environment. Such information could help veterinarians and owners to recognise normal and problematic scratching behaviours.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23492353/