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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Secondary renal tubular acidosis in a Hereford calf.

Journal:
Veterinary clinical pathology
Year:
2011
Authors:
Hardefeldt, Laura Y et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Sciences · United States

Abstract

A 3-month-old Hereford heifer calf was presented for lethargy. Blood gas analysis and plasma biochemical testing revealed severe metabolic acidosis, azotemia, hyponatremia, hyperchloremia, and normal anion gap. Results of a urinalysis were consistent with acute tubular necrosis with inadequate acidification of urine based on the degree of acidemia. Salmonella enterica serovar agona was cultured from both urine and feces. The calf was treated with intravenous polyionic fluids, bicarbonate, and antimicrobials. Acidosis and azotemia resolved, and 4 months following initial presentation the heifer was clinically normal.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21554363/