Semen quality and pathological lesions in rams naturally infected withduring an outbreak in Saskatchewan.

Abstract

This report documents clinical signs, semen parameters, and reproductive organ lesions in rams during a naturaloutbreak. Eleven rams from 1 flock underwent 2 breeding soundness evaluations and necropsies.was isolated from all semen ejaculates and confirmedwhole-genome sequencing. Despite above-threshold scrotal circumferences, all rams were categorized as unsatisfactory due to poor semen quality and leukocytes in semen. Semen motility values in 9 of 11 infected rams and morphologically normal sperm in all infected rams were below the recommended threshold values. Necropsies revealed gross lesions in 7 of 11 rams, with histopathology revealing inflammatory lesions in the epididymides, ductus deferens, ampullae, and seminal vesicles in all rams and in the testes in 9 of 11 rams. Inflammatory infiltrates were primarily lymphoplasmacytic and neutrophilic, with fibrosis, vasculitis, mineralization, and spermatic granulomas also observed. Key clinical message: Gross and histopathological lesions as well as semen characteristics were described in rams naturally infected with. Most were subclinical cases. Veterinary practitioners can utilize changes in semen quality and the presence of leukocytes as potential indicators ofinfection in rams, which may prompt further confirmatory testing.