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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Sero-prevalence and identification of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in broiler flocks in south-eastern Iran.

Journal:
Tropical animal health and production
Year:
2009
Authors:
Ghanbarpour, Reza & Salehi, Mahmood
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology

Abstract

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale is a gram negative bacterial pathogen causing respiratory tract infections in poultry. Tracheal, lung and serum samples were obtained from 21 broiler flocks of 8 farms from a slaughterhouse located in south-eastern of Iran. Among 630 tracheal and lung samples from samples resulting from 315 chickens, 11 (3.5%) ORT isolates were identified using biochemical tests. The isolates originated from 9 (42.9%) flocks out of 4 farms. All of the isolates were recovered from tracheal swabs and showed an API 20NE identification biocode 0-2-2-0-0-0-4. Of the 420 serum samples examined by ELISA, 134 (31.9%) sera from 17 (81.0%) flocks were positive for ORT antibodies. These results indicate that ORT is present in most broiler flocks with respiratory disorders in southeast Iran.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19437126/