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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Serological characterization of the new genotype E of small ruminant lentivirus in Roccaverano goat flocks.

Journal:
Veterinary research communications
Year:
2009
Authors:
Grego, E et al.
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Produzioni Animali · Italy

Abstract

Maedi visna virus (MVV) and caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) are a heterogeneous group of infectious agents affecting sheep and goats. Due to their natural cross-species infection they are referred to as small-ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV). Recently a new genetic cluster, highly divergent from MVV and CAEV was identified in the north-west part of Italy. A panel of genotype E specific antigens was developed and evaluated in flocks infected with B1 and E strains. The results clearly indicate that a strain specific antigen is required to correctly identify animals infected with different genotypes.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19629741/