Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Seroprevalence of Besnoitia besnoiti infection and associated risk factors in cattle from an endemic region in Europe.
- Journal:
- Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)
- Year:
- 2014
- Authors:
- Alvarez-García, Gema et al.
- Affiliation:
- Animal Health Department · Spain
Abstract
Bovine besnoitiosis, caused by the parasite Besnoitia besnoiti, is a chronic, debilitating disease with both cutaneous and systemic clinical signs that has re-emerged in Europe. This is the first random cross-sectional prevalence study of B. besnoiti infection in cattle carried out in an endemic area in Europe (Navarra, Spain). Dairy (n = 372) and beef (n = 340) cattle >1 year of age were randomly blood sampled. Serum was evaluated using a validated ELISA. True animal prevalence data were restricted to beef cattle (16.0%). The prevalence significantly increased with age and seropositive animals were mostly located in mountainous areas where the disease is endemic. Breed and sex were not found to be risk factors.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24656628/