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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dog with severe acid buildup after acetazolamide overdose recovers

By Johnston, L et al.·Published in Australian veterinary journal·2021·Internal Medicine, Australia·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Severe metabolic acidosis due to acetazolamide intoxication in a dog.

Species:
dog
Breathing & coughDogs

Plain-English summary

A 1-year-old neutered male Siberian Husky was brought to the vet after accidentally eating a large amount of acetazolamide, a medication that can affect how the body balances acids and bases. The dog showed signs of severe breathing problems due to a condition called metabolic acidosis, which also caused low potassium levels. The vet treated him with intravenous and later oral sodium bicarbonate and potassium supplements. Thankfully, the dog made a full recovery within nine days.

People also search for: dog breathing problems after eating medication · Siberian Husky acetazolamide overdose · dog metabolic acidosis treatment

Abstract

CASE REPORT: This case report describes the clinical signs and case management of a 1-year-old neutered male Siberian Husky that accidentally ingested 635 mg/kg of oral acetazolamide (a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor). The dog presented with severe tachypnoea due to the development of hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis and associated hypokalaemia that persisted for 7 days. Clinical and biochemical changes resolved with intravenous and subsequent oral supplementation of sodium bicarbonate and potassium. Complete recovery occurred within 9 days of presentation. CONCLUSION: To the authors' knowledge, this is the first case that reports overdosage of an oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitor in a dog and subsequent recovery with adequate supplementation and supportive care.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33025586/