Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Rabbit with eyelid growth caused by Shope fibroma virus
By Chan, Kore et al.·Published in Veterinary Ophthalmology·2022·Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University Ithaca New York USA, United States·View original on Crossref →
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Original publication title: Shope fibroma of the eyelid margin in a domestic rabbit
- Species:
- rabbit
Plain-English summary
A 7-year-old female rabbit had a growing mass on her left eyelid that had been getting worse over the past month. After the mass was surgically removed under anesthesia, it was found to be a Shope fibroma, a type of benign tumor caused by a virus. The surgery was successful, and there were no signs of the mass returning during a follow-up three months later. This case highlights the importance of checking for Shope fibromas when rabbits have eyelid masses, even if there are no other skin issues present.
People also search for: rabbit eyelid mass treatment · Shope fibroma in rabbits · rabbit eye problems · rabbit tumor removal recovery
Abstract
AbstractObjectiveTo describe the clinical and histopathologic features as well as response to treatment of a solitary Shope fibroma affecting the eyelid margin of a domestic rabbit.Animal StudiedA seven‐year‐old female intact domestic rabbit with a progressively enlarging firm, pedunculated, and encrusted inferior eyelid mass of the left eye of 1‐month duration.ProceduresUnder general anesthesia, the crust was removed revealing an ulcerated mass that was excised via a house‐shaped resection and submitted for histopathology. Purulent discharge associated with the mass was swabbed for aerobic and anaerobic bacterial culture and sensitivity testing. Histopathology revealed intraepithelial, cytoplasmic leporipoxviral inclusion bodies consistent with Shope fibroma virus. There was no growth on aerobic or anaerobic bacterial culture. The lesion was completely excised, and no recurrence was noted during a 3‐month follow‐up period.ConclusionsThe solitary nature and clinical appearance of this eyelid margin Shope fibroma are unique. Shope fibroma should be considered a differential diagnosis for eyelid masses in rabbits even in the absence of other cutaneous masses. Thorough systemic evaluation to attempt to distinguish Shope fibroma from malignant myxomatosis should be performed.
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Search related cases →Original publication on Crossref: https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12986