Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Surgical treatment options for urinary incontinence in dogs and cats
By Hoelzler, Michael G & Lidbetter, David A·Published in The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice·2004·Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Surgical management of urinary incontinence.
Plain-English summary
A dog or cat with urinary incontinence may be experiencing issues due to problems with their urethral sphincter or abnormal ureter placement. Surgical options are available for these conditions, and many pets see improvement or complete resolution of their incontinence after surgery. Choosing the right case for surgery and using the correct techniques are essential for success. If your pet is struggling with urinary incontinence, discussing surgical options with your veterinarian could lead to a positive outcome.
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Abstract
Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence and ureteral ectopia are the two most common causes of urinary incontinence in dogs and cats. Surgical treatments for both disorders have been described. Once a diagnosis is made, surgical intervention may lead to improved outcomes with resolution of incontinence in many patients. Proper case selection and surgical technique are critical in achieving clinical success when managing these difficult cases.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15223216/