Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
How common is reverse sneezing in dogs in Southeast Spain
By López, Jesús Talavera et al.·Published in Research in veterinary science·2023·Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Spain·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Survey research on reverse sneezing in 779 dogs in Southeast of Spain: Prevalence and possible related factors.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A survey of 779 dogs in Southeast Spain found that over half (52.9%) experienced reverse sneezing, a reflex that causes sudden inhalations that can sound alarming. This condition was more common in neutered female toy and small breed dogs, especially those over 10 years old, and those living in urban areas without other pets. The study suggests that certain factors like breed and living conditions can influence how often dogs experience reverse sneezing. While reverse sneezing is generally harmless, pet owners should be aware of it and consult their veterinarian if they have concerns.
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Abstract
Reverse sneezing (RS) is considered an innate reflex that may occur in normal dogs in response to a stimulus in the upper airways but currently, the prevalence is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of RS in dogs in Southeast Spain and to determine the possible influence of selected demographic and environmental variables. This study was based on a questionnaire answered by 779 owned dogs randomly selected in two months. The total prevalence of dogs suffering RS was 52.9% (412/779). A statistically significant predisposition depending on sex and sexual condition (neutered females), the size and weight of the animal (toy dogs with <5 kg and small dogs of 5 to 14 kg), the breed (mainly Yorkshire, Chihuahua, Bichon, and Shit-tzu), on age (>10 years old) was found. Dogs that live in an urban habitat without other pets in the same house had also significantly more predisposition. Dogs with these profiles tend also to have a higher frequency of RS episodes (more than one episode daily) and more acute presentations (last 15 days). Reverse sneezing is an important reflex that could be present in more than half of the canine population as happened in our study. Its predisposition varies depending on sex, sexual condition, size, breed, age, habitat, and cohabitation with other pets. Further attention is warranted regarding the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of RS.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37270940/