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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

The chimpanzee model for hepatitis B virus infection.

Journal:
Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine
Year:
2015
Authors:
Wieland, Stefan F
Affiliation:
Department of Immunology and Microbial Science · United States

Abstract

Even before the discovery of hepatitis B virus (HBV), it was known that chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are susceptible to human hepatitis viruses. The chimpanzee is the only primate animal model for HBV infections. Much like HBV-infected human patients, chimpanzees can develop acute and chronic HBV infections and consequent hepatitis. Chimpanzees also develop a cellular immune response similar to that observed in humans. For these reasons, the chimpanzee has proven to be an invaluable model for investigations on HBV-driven disease pathogenesis and also the testing of novel antiviral therapies and prophylactic approaches.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26033082/