Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Eyeworm infection in pets and wild mammals in Portugal
By Seixas, Fernanda et al.·Published in Veterinary parasitology·2018·Department of Veterinary Sciences·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: The eyeworm Thelazia callipaeda in Portugal: Current status of infection in pets and wild mammals and case report in a beech marten (Martes foina).
Plain-English summary
A dog in Portugal was diagnosed with an eye infection caused by a type of worm called Thelazia callipaeda, which can affect various mammals, including pets and wild animals. This infection, known as ocular thelaziosis, can lead to discomfort and vision problems. The presence of this worm has been noted in several animals in northeastern Portugal, including dogs and cats. Treatment typically involves removing the worms and addressing any symptoms, which can help restore the pet's eye health.
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Abstract
Ocular thelaziosis is caused by nematodes of the genus Thelazia (Spirurida, Thelaziidae), which inhabit the surface of the eyes and associated tissues. Thelazia callipaeda affects a range of mammal species, including humans, and in the last two decades has been reported in multiple European countries, being classified as an emergent vector-borne pathogen. In Portugal T. callipaeda is endemic in north-eastern areas, where it has been reported in domestic dogs, cats, red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and wild European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). We report, for the first time, T. callipaeda in a beech marten (Martes foina) from Portugal and highlight the presence of haplotype 1 as the only one found in Europe, irrespective of the host species and geographical area of provenience.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29559141/