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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Thyroid issues and infertility in five dog breeds studied

By Segalini, V et al.·Published in Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene·2009·Alfort Veterinary College, France·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Thyroid function and infertility in the dog: a survey in five breeds.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A survey of 204 dogs from five different breeds looked into thyroid function and infertility. The study found that only a small percentage of Dogue de Bordeaux (4.5%) and Leonbergers (2.4%) had hypothyroidism, but these dogs did not show any reproductive issues. Interestingly, 70% of male Dogue de Bordeaux had low thyroid hormone levels, while other breeds tested had normal levels. However, there was no significant difference in thyroid hormone levels between dogs that were fertile and those that were not.

People also search for: dog infertility causes · hypothyroidism in Dogue de Bordeaux · thyroid problems in dogs · low thyroid hormone in dogs · Leonberger reproductive health

Abstract

In our study, a clinical and reproductive examination was undertaken in 204 dogs of five different breeds. Thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone plasma concentrations were assayed in order to assess the real incidence of hypothyroidism associated with reproductive disease. Among these animals, only two breeds were affected by hypothyroidism (4.5% of the Dogue de Bordeaux and 2.4% of the Leonbergers). Moreover, these animals did not suffer from any reproductive disease. Our study showed also that 70% of the male Dogue de Bordeaux were hypothyroxinemic compared with Great Danes, English Mastiff and Leonbergers whose male population was 100% normothyroidic. We found the same tendency in bitches. In our data, there was no difference in thyroxin plasma concentrations between normo- and hypofertile dogs, but our results were not statistically significant.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19754571/