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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Toad Intoxication in the Dog by Rhinella marina : The Clinical Syndrome and Current Treatment Recommendations.

Journal:
Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
Year:
2016
Authors:
Johnnides, Stephanie et al.
Affiliation:
From the Department of Comparative Biosciences · United States
Species:
dog

Abstract

Oral exposure to the secretions of Rhinella marina (formerly Bufo marinus ) can carry a high fatality rate without early and appropriate treatment. In dogs, the clinical syndrome, which is evident almost immediately, manifests in profuse ptyalism along with gastrointestinal, respiratory, and neurologic signs. Severe cardiac arrhythmias develop less frequently. This review will cover the history, toxicology, and clinical syndrome of Rhinella marina intoxication, and will discuss the recommended therapies for stabilization.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27259028/