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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Topical Quercetin and Resveratrol Protect the Ocular Surface in Experimental Dry Eye Disease.

Journal:
Ocular immunology and inflammation
Year:
2019
Authors:
Abengózar-Vela, Antonio et al.
Affiliation:
University of Valladolid · Spain
Species:
rodent

Abstract

: To determine the anti-inflammatory effect of quercetin (QCT), resveratrol (RES), and their combination in a dry eye disease (DED) model.: 0.01% QCT, 0.1% RES, 0.01% QCT&#xa0;+&#xa0;0.1% RES (QCT&#xa0;+&#xa0;RES) or vehicle were topically applied in a desiccating stress (DS) mice model. CD4T cells isolated from DS-exposed mice were transferred to athymic recipient mice. Corneal fluorescein staining, tear production, and tear cytokine levels were evaluated in DS-exposed mice, and conjunctival CD4T cell infiltration was evaluated in recipient mice.: QCT (&#xa0;<&#xa0;0.001) and QCT&#xa0;+&#xa0;RES (&#xa0;<&#xa0;0.05) reduced corneal staining in DS-exposed mice. IL-1&#x3b1; tear concentration was reduced by QCT, RES, and QCT&#xa0;+&#xa0;RES (&#xa0;<&#xa0;0.05, 0.01 and 0.01, respectively) compared to DS&#xa0;+&#xa0;vehicle mice. CD4T cells increased in recipients of DS-exposed mice (&#xa0;<&#xa0;0.05) and were lower in recipients of QCT- and RES-treated mice (&#xa0;<&#xa0;0.05).: The anti-inflammatory effect of QCT, RES, and QCT&#xa0;+&#xa0;RES on DED-experimental model suggests that their topical application could be used for DED treatment.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30096001/