Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Common toxins that can harm pets and people
By Garland, T & Bailey, E M·Published in Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics)·2006·Indiana Board of Animal Health, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Toxins of concern to animals and people.
Plain-English summary
This article discusses how veterinarians play a crucial role in identifying poisonings that can affect both pets and people, sometimes even before public health officials are aware. It highlights various dangerous toxins, such as anthrax and botulinum toxins, and explains how vets can recognize signs of exposure and differentiate between various illnesses. The authors emphasize the importance of communication between veterinarians and doctors, as sharing information can help confirm diagnoses and potentially identify cases of intentional poisoning. Overall, the work of veterinarians is vital for protecting both animal and human health.
Abstract
Historically veterinarians have diagnosed accidental poisonings and identified possible terrorist events before they have come to the attention of public health authorities. There are many toxins that pose a threat to both humans and animals and the authors examine several of them here, namely, anthrax, tricothecenes, staphylococcal enterotoxin B, botulinum toxins, ricin, saxitoxin and dinoflagellate toxins. By discussing exposure routes, clinical signs and differential diagnoses the authors demonstrate how veterinarians are in a unique position to recognise zoonotic diseases, toxin exposure, and acts of bioterrorism. The work of veterinarians protects the food supply and contributes to human health and this article highlights the importance of coordination and communication between veterinarians and physicians. Sharing information is critical in confirming diagnoses and, in the case of intentional toxin attacks, could also be beneficial in identifying the perpetrators of the crime.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16796059/