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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Old English sheepdog with hair loss and scalp blood vessel

By Ordeix, L et al.·Published in The Journal of small animal practice·2001·Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animal, Spain·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Traction alopecia with vasculitis in an Old English sheepdog.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A 7-year-old male Old English sheepdog was brought in because he had a bald spot on the top of his head where a rubber band had been used for years. The vet performed a biopsy and found that the hair loss was due to traction alopecia, which is hair loss caused by constant pulling on the hair follicles, and there was also some vascular damage. The dog was treated with oral pentoxifylline, which showed slight improvement over two months.

People also search for: dog hair loss treatment · Old English sheepdog bald spot · traction alopecia in dogs

Abstract

A seven-year-old entire male Old English sheepdog was presented with a well circumscribed, completely alopecic area on the top of its head, located where a rubber band had been used for several years. A punch biopsy was taken from the centre of the lesion and histological examination revealed cell-poor, interface mural folliculitis with follicular atrophy and vasculitis. A diagnosis of traction alopecia was made. Oral pentoxyfilline, at 400 mg twice daily, was prescribed for two months, with a slight improvement. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of canine traction alopecia accompanied by vascular damage. This vascular damage may represent the pathomechanism of this type of alopecia in the dog.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11440401/