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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Cat developed temporary complete heart block during anesthesia

By Sunahara, Hiroshi et al.·Published in Open veterinary journal·2021·Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Japan·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Transient third-degree atrioventricular block during anesthesia in a cat.

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A 9.3-year-old male shorthair cat experienced a temporary heart block while under anesthesia for a procedure related to ear problems. During the surgery, the cat developed a third-degree atrioventricular block, which is a serious condition where the heart's electrical signals are disrupted. The veterinarian treated this by giving the cat a medication to help increase its heart rate. Fortunately, after the anesthesia wore off, the cat's heart rate returned to normal without any further treatment.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Third-degree atrioventricular block (AVB) is usually permanent, with transient cases being rare. Cats with transient third-degree AVB. It had been not reported in detail. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 9.3-year-old, male shorthair cat was evaluated for possible nervous disease resulting from otitis interna. Under propofol and isoflurane anesthesia, this cat developed a third-degree AVB. Isoproterenol was administered by continuous infusion to increase its heart rate. During recovery, heart rate returned to sinus bradycardia together with first-degree AVB without medical treatment. The cause of transient AVB was not observed at the examination. CONCLUSION: The case of this cat suggests that anesthesia can result in a transient third-degree AVB.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35070861/