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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Transmission tree of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) epidemic in Israel, 2015.

Journal:
Veterinary research
Year:
2016
Authors:
Vergne, Timothée et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Production and Population Health · United Kingdom
Species:
bird

Abstract

The transmission tree of the Israeli 2015 epidemic of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) was modelled by combining the spatio-temporal distribution of the outbreaks and the genetic distance between virus isolates. The most likely successions of transmission events were determined and transmission parameters were estimated. It was found that the median infectious pressure exerted at 1 km was 1.59 times (95% CI 1.04, 6.01) and 3.54 times (95% CI 1.09, 131.75) higher than that exerted at 2 and 5 km, respectively, and that three farms were responsible for all seven transmission events.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27814754/