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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Treating mange mites in cats with esafoxolaner combo

By Sioutas, Georgios et al.·Published in Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports·2025·School of Veterinary Medicine·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Treatment of notoedric mange with esafoxolaner, eprinomectin and praziquantel in naturally infested cats under in-home conditions.

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A group of 17 domestic shorthair cats suffering from notoedric mange, which causes severe itching and skin problems, were treated with a medication called NexGard Combo. This treatment, given just once, completely eliminated the mites causing the infestation, and by two weeks later, no live mites were found on the treated cats. The cats that received the treatment also showed improvement in their skin condition and gained weight compared to those that did not receive the medication. None of the cats experienced any side effects from the treatment, making it a safe and effective option for managing this condition at home.

People also search for: cat mange treatment · how to treat itching in cats · NexGard for cats · cat skin problems · notoedric mange symptoms

Abstract

Notoedres cati is a contagious, burrowing mite infesting cats that causes mange with intense pruritus and dermatological clinical signs. The aim of the current study was to assess the efficacy of a single administration of NexGard&#xae; Combo (esafoxolaner, eprinomectin and praziquantel) against N. cati in naturally infested cats under home conditions. A total of 17 domestic shorthair cats naturally infested with N. cati that were living in the same house were randomly assigned to either the treatment group (n&#xa0;=&#xa0;9) receiving NexGard&#xae; Combo at a dosage of 0.12&#xa0;mL/kg of their body weight according to label instructions or a negative control group (n&#xa0;=&#xa0;8) receiving mineral oil at 0.12&#xa0;mL/kg (Day 0). The cats were separated into different rooms with no contact between the two groups in the same household. Clinical scores, mite counts from skin scrapings and body weights were evaluated on Days -3, 0, 14, 28, 42, and 56. Descriptive statistics (means &#xb1; standard deviations) were calculated, and a mixed general linear model was used for statistical analysis. NexGard&#xae; Combo showed 100&#xa0;% efficacy against N. cati, and no live mites were found from Day 14 until the end of the study. Treated cats also exhibited lower clinical scores and higher body weights than the control group by Day 56 (p&#xa0;<&#xa0;0.05), while placebo-treated cats displayed high mite counts and clinical scores throughout the study. None of the cats displayed any adverse events related to treatment. These findings highlight the efficacy of the combination of esafoxolaner, eprinomectin and praziquantel in treating notoedric mange in cats under in-home conditions.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40121043/