Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Treatment options for canine hip dysplasia
- Journal:
- Companion Animal
- Year:
- 2024
- Authors:
- Hood, Rebecca & Pettitt, Rob
- Affiliation:
- Intern in Small Animal Surgery with Anaesthesia
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
Hip dysplasia is a common problem in dogs where the hip joint doesn't fit properly, which can lead to pain and mobility issues. There are different ways to manage this condition, and most dogs will be treated without surgery. However, some dogs may need surgery if they don't improve with other treatments. Young dogs with mild hip dysplasia might benefit from certain preventive surgeries, while older dogs or those with more severe cases often do best with a total hip replacement, which has a high success rate when done by a skilled surgeon. Overall, the right treatment can lead to significant improvement in a dog's ability to move and feel comfortable.
Abstract
Hip dysplasia is a common orthopaedic condition in dogs which is frequently encountered by general practitioners. Multiple management options exist and an understanding of the indications for each is required when advising owners on the treatment of such cases. The majority of cases of canine hip dysplasia will likely be managed conservatively; however, a proportion of cases will not respond and therefore require surgical intervention. This article provides general practitioners with further knowledge of the surgical options available and the indications for such procedures. Immature patients with mild hip dysplasia and a lack of secondary osteoarthritic changes may be candidates for prophylactic surgical procedures, such as juvenile pubic symphysiodesis or pelvic osteotomies. In older patients or those with more severe hip dysplasia, total hip replacement results in the best outcome, with full return to function reported in over 90% of patients when performed by an experienced surgeon.
Find similar cases for your pet
PetCaseFinder finds other peer-reviewed reports of pets with the same symptoms, plus a plain-English summary of what was tried across them.
Search related cases →Original publication: https://doi.org/10.12968/coan.2023.0062