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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Ulcerative keratitis associated with Salmonella arizonae infection in a horse.

Journal:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Year:
1985
Authors:
Adamson, P J & Jang, S S
Species:
horse

Plain-English summary

A horse was diagnosed with a serious eye condition called unilateral ulcerative keratitis, which means there was a painful sore on one eye. The cause of this condition was identified as a bacteria called Salmonella arizonae. After treatment with specific eye medications, including atropine and a combination ointment, the horse's eye healed well. Follow-up tests showed that the Salmonella bacteria were no longer present in the horse's eye. Overall, the treatment was successful.

Abstract

Salmonella arizonae 61:1,5, was isolated in pure culture from the eye of a horse with unilateral ulcerative keratitis. The eye responded well to treatment with atropine sulfate and polymyxin B-bacitracin-neomycin ophthalmic ointments. In swab specimens taken after the lesion had healed, Salmonella was not found to be a constituent of the bacterial flora of the horse's eyes.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4008308/