Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
United Nations Secretary-General's Mechanism.
- Journal:
- Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics)
- Year:
- 2017
- Authors:
- Fooks, A R & Holmstrom, L
Plain-English summary
This abstract discusses the United Nations Secretary-General's Mechanism (UNSGM), which is used to investigate claims of biological weapons being used. The effectiveness of this mechanism depends on having qualified experts who can conduct thorough investigations using scientific methods. The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) works with the United Nations to support this mechanism by providing trained experts, especially since many biological agents come from animals. Since 2014, OIE experts have been trained and are ready to be sent out to investigate any allegations of biological weapon use if needed. Overall, the involvement of these experts is crucial for the credibility and effectiveness of the UNSGM.
Abstract
The credibility and legitimacy of the United Nations Secretary-General's Mechanism (UNSGM) for investigating the alleged use of biological weapons relies in part on qualified experts trained to undertake fact-finding missions using an empirical scientific approach. As observed in the 2013 investigation into the alleged use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic, this mechanism can be an effective tool in the verification of and as a deterrent against the use of chemical and biological weapons. The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has a memorandum of understanding with the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, supporting the UNSGM and providing experts for its roster for missions. As the majority of biological agents are of animal origin, the expertise of the OIE in this area, and its involvement in the UNSGM, are of paramount importance. Since 2014, experts from the OIE have participated in relevant training and are available for deployment to investigate any alleged use of a biological weapon anywhere in the world if the UNSGM were triggered.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30152457/