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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Canine parvovirus infection in young dogs signs and treatment

By Mazzaferro, Elisa M·Published in The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice·2025·Cornell University, United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Update on Canine Parvoviral Enteritis.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A young dog can get very sick from a virus called parvovirus, which causes severe vomiting and diarrhea. This illness is especially dangerous for unvaccinated puppies. Treatment usually involves giving fluids through an IV, medications to stop vomiting, antibiotics to prevent infections, and special nutrition. Newer treatments like antiviral drugs and monoclonal antibodies might help improve recovery, but outpatient care can also be an option if costs are a concern.

People also search for: puppy vomiting treatment · parvovirus in dogs · dog diarrhea and vomiting care · canine parvovirus vaccination importance

Abstract

Canine parvoviral enteritis is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in young dogs worldwide. The virus is endemic in the environment and can be infective to unvaccinated or poorly vaccinated dogs. Standard in-patient therapies include use of antiemetics, intravenous fluids, antibiotics and provision of enteral nutrition. The use of antiviral drugs, immunomodulators and monoclonal antibody therapy are newer possibilities that may potentially improve outcome. Outpatient therapy also remains a viable possibility for treatment if financial constraints exist.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40044515/