Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Minimally invasive scissor correction for vaginal issues in female
By Martinelli, Carolina et al.·Published in American journal of veterinary research·2025·Department of Small Animal Medical Clinic, Brazil·View original on PubMed →
PetCaseFinder translated the abstract of this peer-reviewed paper into plain English so pet owners can read it. We do not publish original research — every detail traces back to the citation above. How we work →
Original publication title: Urethrocystoscopic-guided scissor correction of vestibular vaginal changes as minimally invasive treatment option to endoscopic scissors in female dogs: 13 cases (2022-2024).
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A group of 13 female dogs with urinary problems, including difficulty urinating and frequent urination, underwent a new minimally invasive procedure to correct vaginal anomalies. These issues were confirmed through endoscopy and included conditions like persistent septal remnants and double vaginas. After the procedure, most dogs saw significant improvement in their symptoms, such as reduced pain and incontinence, with only minor complications reported. This technique appears to be a safe and effective alternative to traditional surgery for these conditions.
People also search for: dog urinary problems treatment · female dog urinary incontinence · vestibulovaginal anomalies in dogs
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence and effectiveness of urethrocystoscopy-guided scissor correction for vestibulovaginal anomalies in female dogs. METHODS: The study included 13 female dogs treated between September 2022 and September 2024 at the Veterinary Nephrology and Urology Center. Diagnosed anomalies were persistent paramesonephric septal remnants (10 cases), vaginal septa (2 cases), and double vagina (1 case). Inclusion criteria were clinical signs of urinary tract infections and anomalies confirmed via endoscopy. Urethrocystoscopy-guided scissor correction was performed. Preoperative assessments included bloodwork, urinalysis, urine culture, sensitivity testing, and ultrasonography. Outcomes were monitored for 1 year postprocedure. RESULTS: Persistent paramesonephric septal remnants were the most common (10 cases). Associated conditions included ectopic ureters (4 cases), bladder wall thickening (4 cases), and urolithiasis (7 cases). Mean correction time ranged from 30 to 93 minutes, depending on the anomaly. Clinical signs such as dysuria, pollakiuria, hematuria, and urinary incontinence resolved in most cases. Minor complications included transient intraoperative bleeding that did not require discontinuation. CONCLUSIONS: Urethrocystoscopy-guided scissor correction proved effective and minimally invasive for treating vestibulovaginal anomalies, with high success rates and minimal morbidity. Clinical signs resolved in most cases, supporting its use as an alternative to traditional surgery or laser ablation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This technique offers a safe, cost-effective option for treating vestibulovaginal anomalies in dogs, improving clinical outcomes, and reducing complications. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to validate these findings.
Find similar cases for your pet
PetCaseFinder finds other peer-reviewed reports of pets with the same symptoms, plus a plain-English summary of what was tried across them.
Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40543607/