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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Horse limping due to suspensory ligament issues - how CT helped

By Launois, Marc T et al.·Published in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·2009·Clinique Equine Desbrosse, France·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Use of computed tomography to diagnose new bone formation associated with desmitis of the proximal aspect of the suspensory ligament in third metacarpal or third metatarsal bones of three horses.

Species:
horse

Plain-English summary

Three horses were brought in for lameness in their front or back legs, specifically in the area where the suspensory ligament attaches. They showed signs of pain and had diagnostic tests that confirmed an issue called desmitis (inflammation of the ligament). When conservative treatments didn't help, the horses underwent surgery where a special imaging technique called computed tomography (CT) revealed new bone growth that hadn't been seen before. The surgeons removed this extra bone and performed additional procedures, and after rehabilitation, all three horses were able to return to full training within six months and were sound eight months later.

People also search for: horse lameness treatment · suspensory ligament injury in horses · CT scan for horse leg pain

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION: 3 horses with lameness localized to the proximal aspect of the metacarpus or metatarsus. CLINICAL FINDINGS: All horses had evidence of problems that originated from the proximal aspect of the suspensory ligament (PASL), including signs of pain on palpation, positive results of diagnostic nerve blocks, ultrasonographic detection of enlargement and diffuse areas of reduced echogenicity in the proximal region of insertion of the ligament, and radiographic detection of increased mineral opacity in the proximal aspect of the metacarpus or metatarsus. Desmitis of the PASL was diagnosed in each horse; however, conservative treatment failed to improve the lameness. The horses were taken to surgery for splitting of the PASL and osteostixis of the proximal aspect of the third metacarpal or metatarsal bone. At that time, the proximal aspect of the metacarpus or metatarsus was evaluated via computed tomography (CT), which identified new bone formation at the proximal aspect of the third metacarpal or metatarsal bone that had not already been identified. TREATMENT AND OUTCOME: In all horses, the newly formed bone was removed surgically under radiographic and CT guidance, and the splitting and osteostixis that had been planned were performed. After rehabilitation, all horses returned to full training at 6 months after surgery. All horses responded well to the surgical treatment and were sound 8 months afterward. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Use of CT imaging should be considered in lame horses with pain associated with the proximal aspect of the third metacarpal or metatarsal bones that does not improve with conservative treatment.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19222363/