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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Uveal cysts in domestic cats - causes and outcomes

By Blacklock, Benjamin T et al.·Published in Veterinary ophthalmology·2016·Animal Health Trust, United Kingdom·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Uveal cysts in domestic cats: a retrospective evaluation of thirty-six cases.

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A group of 36 domestic cats, mostly Burmese and averaging about 10 years old, were found to have uveal cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs in the eye. These cysts were often discovered during routine exams and usually didn’t cause any noticeable problems for the cats. In fact, only a couple of the cats had other eye issues at the same time. Most of the affected cats did not require treatment, as the cysts were not harmful.

People also search for: cat eye problems · uveal cysts in cats · Burmese cat eye issues · cat eye cyst treatment

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate uveal cysts in domestic cats by identifying prevalence, predispositions, location, presumed etiologies, and sequelae. ANIMALS STUDIED: The clinical databases of two referral hospitals (The Animal Health Trust in the UK and Animal Eye Care in Australia) were searched to identify cats that had been diagnosed with uveal cysts, either as an incidental finding or as the reason for referral. Thirty-six cases were found. PROCEDURES: The signalment of the patients was recorded, along with any relevant previous clinical history, treatment, follow-up, and sequela. The data were compared with the unaffected feline populations examined by ophthalmologists in the two hospitals over the same 10-year time period. RESULTS: Thirty-six cats were affected, from a total examined population of 5017 (prevalence 0.72%). Twenty-one of the 36 cats were Burmese. The two centers examined 516 Burmese cats in the same time period, giving an incidence in Burmese cats of 4.1%. The mean age of affected cats at presentation was 10.25 years (SD = 4.12 years), and female cats accounted for 23 of 36 of the cases. Only 2 of 36 cats had concurrent intraocular disease. CONCLUSIONS: Uveal cysts in domestic cats are rare ophthalmic findings, and in most cases, they do not cause any clinical problems The Burmese breed is overrepresented in the data, with a relatively high prevalence of uveal cysts.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26778521/