Validation of a new extraction-free real-time PCR test to detect MPOX virus.

Abstract

The monkeypox (Mpox) virus has raised significant concerns given its recent spread with an increasing number of confirmed cases worldwide. In this study, we evaluated the performance of a laboratory developed test (LDT) using BioGX Xfree hMPXV/OPXV reagents for the qualitative detection of non-variola Orthopoxviruses and Mpox virus DNA, in swabs from human pustular or vesicular rash specimens. Analytical and clinical testing analysis were carried out on two different platforms: the BD MAX™ System (BD Diagnostics) and the new pixl.16 Real-Time PCR Platform (BioGX), using a synthetic Mpox virus DNA (ATCC VR-3270SD) and residual clinical samples previously identified with an EUA approved Mpox real-time PCR assay. In the end, the Xfree hMPXV/OPXV LDT proved to be a sensitive, specific, and reproducible test for the detection of Mpox on both platforms evaluated with the pixl.16 having an advantage of a small footprint and providing faster TAT facilitated by an extraction-free workflow.