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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

VectorTest™ West Nile Virus Antigen Assay in an Inhibition Platform as Field Screening Tool for Flavivirus Group-Specific Antibodies in Brazilian Equines.

Journal:
Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
Year:
2017
Authors:
Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex & Komar, Nicholas
Affiliation:
Arbovirus Diseases Branch (NCEZID-DVBD)
Species:
horse

Abstract

Current methods for detecting Flavivirus antibodies are enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and neutralization tests, both of which require laboratories and trained staff. We evaluated the VectorTest™ West Nile Virus Antigen Assay in an inhibition platform (VecTest-inhibition assay [VIA]) as a simpler screening method for detecting antibodies for a variety of flaviviruses among a population of equines from Brazil. We found that the VIA is a field-deployable rapid method with 100% sensitivity and 64% specificity compared with blocking ELISA for the detection of group-specific Flavivirus antibodies in equine serum samples. The VIA is a potentially useful field test for rapid field-based Flavivirus antibody detection in equine serum samples.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28854109/