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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Vinorelbine treatment for dogs with bladder cancer after other chemo

By Kaye, M E et al.·Published in Veterinary and comparative oncology·2015·Department of Small Animal Medicine & Surgery, United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Vinorelbine rescue therapy for dogs with primary urinary bladder carcinoma.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A group of dogs with urinary bladder cancer that didn't respond to previous treatments were given vinorelbine, a chemotherapy drug, to see if it could help. Out of the 14 dogs treated, two showed some improvement, and eight had stable disease, meaning their condition didn't get worse. Most dogs seemed to feel better overall, and the side effects were mostly mild. On average, the dogs lived for about six months after starting this treatment, suggesting that vinorelbine could be a helpful option for managing this type of cancer in dogs.

People also search for: dog bladder cancer treatment · vinorelbine for dogs · urinary bladder carcinoma in dogs · chemotherapy side effects in dogs

Abstract

The goal of this study was to evaluate the anti-tumour activity and toxicoses of vinorelbine as a palliative rescue therapy for dogs with primary urinary bladder carcinoma. Thirteen dogs refractory to prior chemotherapeutics and one dog naïve to chemotherapeutic treatment were enrolled. Vinorelbine (15 mg m(-2) IV) was administered intravenously along with concurrent oral anti-inflammatory drugs, if tolerated. A median of six doses of vinorelbine (range: 1-16) was administered. Two dogs (14%) had partial responses, and eight (57%) experienced stable disease. Subjective improvement in clinical signs was noted in 11 dogs (78%). Adverse events were mild and primarily haematological in nature. Median time to progression was 93 days (range: 20-239 days). Median survival time for all dogs was 187 days; median survival for 13 pre-treated dogs was 207 days. Vinorelbine may have utility in the management of canine primary urinary bladder carcinoma and should be evaluated in a prospective study.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23981116/