Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Xylitol poisoning in dogs causing low blood sugar and liver failure
By Murphy, Lisa A & Dunayer, Eric K·Published in The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice·2018·Department of Pathobiology, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Xylitol Toxicosis in Dogs: An Update.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A dog that accidentally ate a product containing xylitol, a sweetener found in many sugar-free foods, can experience dangerously low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) and even liver failure. If your dog shows signs like weakness, disorientation, or seizures after eating something sweet, it's crucial to get them to the vet quickly. With prompt and aggressive treatment, many dogs recover well from uncomplicated hypoglycemia caused by xylitol. However, as xylitol becomes more common in household products, pet owners should be vigilant to prevent accidental ingestions.
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Abstract
Xylitol ingestions in dogs may result in severe hypoglycemia followed by acute hepatic failure and associated coagulopathies. Aggressive treatment may be needed, but the prognosis is generally expected to be good for dogs developing uncomplicated hypoglycemia. Because of increased availability of xylitol-containing products in the market and in the dog's environment, it is likely that there will continue to be increased exposures and toxicity in dogs.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30064708/