Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
- zoonotic subtype IIdA15G1 in a Slovakian patient.
- Journal:
- Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM
- Year:
- 2020
- Authors:
- Mravcová, Kristína et al.
- Affiliation:
- Department of Epizootiology and Parasitology
Plain-English summary
A veterinary student in Slovakia became infected with a type of parasite called Cryptosporidium, which can be passed from animals to humans. This student had been in contact with calves on a farm, which is likely how they were exposed. Tests confirmed the presence of the parasite and identified a specific subtype known as IIdA15G1. This case is notable because it is the first confirmed instance of this particular subtype causing illness in a person in Slovakia.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The parasitespp. is an intracellular protozoa which has a broad range of hosts and zoonotic potential. It presents a serious health risk for agricultural workers and veterinarians. The aim of the study was to identify the species and subtypes ofoccurring in a veterinary student who came into contact with calves on a farm. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique was employed to confirm the presence ofoocysts. ELISA test was applied to detect coproantigen in faecal specimens. Nested PCR was used to amplify a small ribosomal subunit (SSU rRNA) and sequencing of the GP60 gene served to identify the zoonotic subtypes. RESULTS: The nested PCR allowed to confirm thespecies; subsequently, the IIdA15G1 zoonotic subtype was identified. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first confirmed case in Slovakia of human cryptosporidiosis caused by the unique subtype IIdA15G1.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32955234/