Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
A COMPREHENSIVE CASE REPORT ON CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN A GOLDEN RETRIEVER
- Journal:
- Indian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Research
- Year:
- 2026
- Authors:
- Sachin Manoj et al.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
This case report discusses chronic kidney disease in a Golden Retriever. The condition is assessed using various tests that look at protein levels in urine, blood pressure, and certain blood markers. Ultrasound imaging can help veterinarians see changes in the kidneys, such as increased brightness in kidney tissue, changes in size, and irregular shapes. Additionally, special Doppler ultrasound tests can help evaluate blood flow to the kidneys, which is important for monitoring how well treatment is working. Overall, the report emphasizes the importance of these diagnostic tools in managing chronic kidney disease in dogs.
Abstract
International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) grades canine chronic kidney disease based on proteinuria, blood pressure, serum creatinine, and SDMA (Symmetric Dimethylarginine). The inter-related structural and functional changes associated with canine chronic kidney disease can be used in diagnostic evaluation of kidney injury. Structural alterations can be studied readily with the non-invasive sonographic assessment of kidneys. Increased cortical echogenicity, loss of corticomedullary differentiation, reduced renal size, and irregular renal contour are observed during B-mode ultrasound imaging. The Doppler ultrasound studies supplement the ultrasonic B-mode assessment and enable the evaluation of renal perfusion based on hemodynamics. Doppler studies would allow clinicians to evaluate or define patient’s response to the therapeutic management of chronic kidney disease.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v55i2.176904