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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

A Quick Reference on Hypernatremia.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
Year:
2017
Authors:
Guillaumin, Julien & DiBartola, Stephen P
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences · United States

Abstract

Hypernatremia most commonly is associated with water loss in excess of sodium or salt gain (typically associated with restriction of access to water). Most of the signs of hypernatremia arise from the central nervous system; the more rapid the development of hypernatremia, the more severe the neurologic signs are likely to be. Anorexia, lethargy, vomiting, muscular weakness, behavioral changes, disorientation, ataxia, seizures, coma, and death have been identified in dogs and cats with hypernatremia and hypertonicity.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28164834/