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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Signs and treatment of salt poisoning in dogs and cats

By Kasai, Catherine M & King, Robert·Published in Compendium (Yardley, PA)·2009·Iowa State University, United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Hypernatremia.

Dog having seizuresBrain & nerves

Plain-English summary

A dog or cat can suffer from serious health issues if they consume too much salt, leading to a dangerous condition called hypernatremia, which can cause brain swelling. Symptoms may include confusion, seizures, or other neurological signs. If a pet is diagnosed with salt toxicity, immediate treatment with fluids and careful monitoring of their health is crucial. It's important to avoid using salt as a way to induce vomiting, as this can lead to severe complications. With prompt care, pets can recover from this condition.

People also search for: dog salt toxicity symptoms · cat hypernatremia treatment · how to treat salt poisoning in pets

Abstract

Salt toxicity can be fatal in dogs and cats. Whether toxicity occurs accidentally or iatrogenically, it is important to recognize the clinical signs of sodium toxicosis, which are mainly caused by hypernatremia and associated cerebral edema. Treatment involves prompt initiation of fluid therapy along with careful monitoring of neurologic status, serum and plasma electrolytes, and serum osmolarity. Salt was once recommended as an emetic for dogs and cats but has fallen out of favor because of the lethal complications that can arise from overzealous administration.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19517406/