Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Shar Pei fever episodes and treatment in the UK
By Work, M et al.·Published in The Journal of small animal practice·2023·Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service, United Kingdom·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: A survey on Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease in the United Kingdom.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A survey found that nearly half of the Shar Pei dogs studied experienced episodes of fever linked to Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease, which can cause symptoms like loss of appetite and vomiting. Owners reported these fever episodes more often than veterinarians did, indicating that this condition might be more common than previously thought. The average temperature during these episodes was around 104.2°F. Despite the frequency of these fevers, no specific risk factors were identified that could predict which dogs would be affected. Treatment strategies were not detailed, but regular veterinary visits were common for managing this condition.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To characterise the fever episodes attributed to Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease and to identify common diagnostic and management strategies in the United Kingdom. A secondary objective was to determine risk factors associated with Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease fever episodes. METHODS: A retrospective survey was performed to characterise episodes of Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease fever and to identify commonly used treatments in affected dogs. Clinical data were collected from owners and veterinarians. Frequencies of previously proposed risk factors (skin thickness and folding, muzzle conformation) and comorbid conditions were compared between dogs that had exhibited fever episodes consistent with Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease and those who had not. RESULTS: At least one episode of fever attributed to Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease was reported in 52 of 106 (49%) Shar Pei. Nine other dogs had fever episodes consistent with Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease reported by their owners but not by veterinarians. Median rectal temperature at presentation for Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease fever was 40.1°C [104.2°F] (39.9 to 41.3°C [103.8 to 106.3°F]) and owners reported associated hyporexia (n=33, 63%) and vomiting (n=8, 15%) more frequently than veterinary records (n=22, 42% and n=0, 0%, respectively). The median number of veterinary appointments for Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease was two per dog (1 to 15) while owners reported a median of four episodes per dog per year. None of the assessed phenotypic variants or comorbidities were significantly associated with exhibiting Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease fever episodes. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Episodes of Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease fever were reported approximately twice as frequently by owners compared to veterinary records, suggesting the burden of this condition may be underestimated by veterinarians. Specific risk factors for Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease fever were not identified.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36978210/