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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dog diagnosed late with Leishmania infection in low-risk Brazil area

By Renan M. Spinelli et al.·Published in Austral Journal of Veterinary Sciences·2019·Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brasil., CL·View original on DOAJ

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Original publication title: Accidental and late parasitological diagnosis of Leishmania sp. in a dog from a low disease transmission area of Brazil: a case report

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A dog in Brazil was diagnosed with Leishmania, a parasite that can cause serious health issues, after experiencing symptoms that were not initially recognized. The dog lived in an area where the disease is not commonly found, which made it harder for the veterinarian to suspect the infection right away. Unfortunately, the diagnosis was delayed, highlighting the importance of quick and accurate testing for this disease. Early treatment is crucial for better outcomes, so pet owners should be aware of the signs and seek veterinary help promptly if they suspect their dog may be infected.

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Abstract

Canine Leishmaniasis diagnosis must be fast and accurate since dogs are urban reservoirs of the disease and earlier therapeutic intervention is more clinically effective. However, this still represents a challenge, particularly in low transmission areas. The present report describes the difficulties of clinical suspicion and the late diagnosis of a dog infected with Leishmania sp.

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Original publication on DOAJ: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-81322019000300131