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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Facial tumor surgery and reconstruction in cats using angularis oris

By Albernaz, Vinicius G P et al.·Published in Veterinary surgery : VS·2021·School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Brazil·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Angularis oris axial pattern flap as a reliable and versatile option for rostral facial reconstruction in cats.

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A group of nine adult cats underwent surgery to remove tumors from their faces, which involved reconstructive procedures using a special flap technique. After surgery, some cats experienced minor issues like swelling and suture problems, but these healed well within a couple of weeks. While most cats had good long-term outcomes, a few faced complications such as excessive tearing and grooming around their eyes, and one cat needed further surgery due to eyelid issues. Overall, the flap technique proved to be a reliable option for facial reconstruction in cats.

People also search for: cat facial reconstruction surgery · cat tumor removal recovery · why is my cat tearing up after surgery

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate outcomes associated with the use of an angularis oris axial pattern flap (AOAPF) for rostral facial reconstruction in cats. ANIMALS: Nine adult client-owned cats. STUDY DESIGN: Short case series. METHODS: Ten AOAPF were performed in nine cats after resection of a tumor. Wounds were located at the nose, infraorbital, supraorbital, frontal, eye, and ear canal region. Orbital exenteration (n = 3), pinnectomy (n = 2), nasal planum resection, total ear canal ablation (n = 2), and partial eyelid reconstruction (n = 3) were performed. RESULTS: Short-term postoperative complications included flap edema (n = 10), suture dehiscence (n = 3), and distal tip necrosis (n = 3). All wounds resulting from minor complications healed by second intention in 5-15 days. Long-term complications included epiphora (n = 2), frequent grooming around the eyes (n = 2), and enucleation due to corneal ulcer secondary to impaired postoperative eyelid function (n = 1). Tumor recurrence occurred in 3 cases. CONCLUSION: The AOAPF was a versatile and reliable option for rostral facial reconstruction in cats with acceptable long-term outcomes.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34293186/