Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials: sheep and goats.

Abstract

In this opinion, the antimicrobial-resistant bacteria responsible for transmissible diseases that constitute a threat to the health of sheep and goats have been assessed. The assessment has been performed following a methodology based on information collected by an extensive literature review and expert judgement. Details of the methodology used for this assessment are explained in a separate opinion. A global state of play on antimicrobial resistance in clinical isolates of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Escherichia coli</i> (non-VTEC), <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Dichelobacter nodosus</i>, <i>Moraxella ovis</i>, <i>Mannheimia haemolytica</i>, <i>Pasteurella multocida</i>, <i>Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae</i>, <i>Mycoplasma agalactiae</i>, <i>Trueperella pyogenes</i>, <i>Streptococcus uberis</i>, <i>Bibersteinia trehalosi</i>, <i>Campylobacter fetus</i>, <i>Mycoplasma mycoides</i> subsp. <i>capri</i>, <i>Mycoplasma capricolum</i> subsp. <i>capricolum</i>, <i>Fusobacterium necrophorum</i> is provided. Among those bacteria, EFSA identified <i>E. coli</i> with ≥ 66% certainty as being the most relevant antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in sheep and goat in the EU based on the available evidence. The animal health impact of these most relevant bacteria, as well as their eligibility for being listed and categorised within the animal health law framework will be assessed in separate scientific opinions.